Ring to reserve at your local store, subject to availability: There was an error adding this product to your basket. Please try again. Accept all cookies Set cookie preferences. Skip to content There are no items in your basket. Notify me when in stock. Description Delivery and Returns. Hearing a blast, journalist Anjan Sundaram headed uphill towards the sound.
Grenade explosions are not entirely unusual in the city of Kigali; dissidents throw them in public areas to try and destabilise the government and, since moving to Rwanda, he had observed an increasing number of them.
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Close this content. Read full article. More content below. Anjan Sundaram. Maya Earls. April 1, , AM.
In this article:. A tale of two Rwandas. Story continues. Kagame is interviewed in after voting in the second parliamentary vote since the genocide. Our goal is to create a safe and engaging place for users to connect over interests and passions. Gibson said his best friend Simon not his real name would join in our efforts. They would call the publication New Horizons.
Gradually, over the course of several weeks, the magazine began to take shape. Gibson would remain in the classroom after our classes, and together with Simon, who was to lead business development — Gibson would be chief editor — we drafted a detailed business plan.
One had to show enough funds for computers, tables, and chairs; an office, the government said, had also to look like an office. The regulations were meant to dissuade journalists, and make our work difficult. I offered Gibson the use of our office facilities at the journalist training center, which had ample chairs and spare computers when the other students were not around. It was a fulfilling period of long work hours with good spirit.
We grew excited by the possibilities the magazine offered. We felt that it would almost certainly succeed with the public and might even turn a small profit in its first months, if we were lucky. The main story in the first issue was about malnutrition. Gibson had avoided confronting the official line. Fundamental needs of the population, like food, housing, and health, were especially sensitive topics. They were essential to the discourse that the government was doing good for its people.
The government might point out problems that arose, but for a citizen to do the same, to say without prior signal, for example, that people were lacking food, was inherently dangerous. Even posing the question could be seen as a form of dissent.
This was why one always added that the government was doing everything necessary. Or to be safe, one avoided stating the problem at all. What then was the truth about how people were faring? But he suppressed verification of these claims. For instance, when the World Food Programme announced a famine outbreak in Rwanda in , affecting hundreds of thousands of people, the government denied it.
To this day, there was officially no famine. Researchers investigating police corruption were expelled from the country; Rwanda was declared among the least corrupt. A magical nation was thus created. Gibson had realized that operating in such an environment required writing around the official narratives.
In this way he would address the immediate concerns of the people, but ensure his own protection. One afternoon he came to the office with news we had been waiting for: The Health and Information ministries had both approved New Horizons. We had been optimistic about approval because his publication was not critical of the authorities. It was a good sign. He would soon be able to publish.
Gibson had already charted out the themes for the next four issues. He had lined up journalists and had spent his own money, from the little he had saved up, to pay them for their reporting. They were almost the size of wine bottles, the standard in Rwanda.
Once Gibson had made sure no one was watching, he drank his beer through a straw. It was the traditional way. In villages men would sit in a circle and pass around a flask of banana beer — a practice the government had outlawed. I think Gibson quietly enjoyed his small subversion.
People in our country are dying needlessly. If we tell them how to cure themselves, they will survive. We just have to be patient and help a few of them at a time. The magazine had received approval from all the relevant authorities, and the first issue of New Horizons, of which Gibson had printed a small sample run, was receiving exceptional praise.
Strangers were writing in by SMS to say that they adored the articles and were already using the information. We were on the cusp of the launch. But a government media regulator — reporting directly to the president — kept refusing to grant the final go-ahead for the publication. Gibson was never told that he was being refused registration, but each time he went to the regulator — then called the Media High Council — officials requested a new form, a new certificate from some government arm, a new letter stating his intentions.
It began a cycle of debilitating, Kafkaesque confrontations with officials. That the man had no criminal record did not matter, of course — the people close to the president needed to ascertain that he was not associated with any rumors of suspicious activity.
How to defend himself against rumor? The threat was formless. There was no escape from the cloud of rumor that trailed invisibly behind everyone. Still, Gibson ran from authority to authority, trying to please officials, trying to provide every proof that they asked for.
He was beside himself, fatigued, overcome with worry that his project would be crushed. One afternoon, Simon arrived in the office while Gibson and I were working. Trembling, he sat down. He had been called that morning to the parking lot of a nearby hotel.
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